Nerine bowdenii

Nerine bowdenii;
Clasificación científica
Reinu:	Plantae
Subreinu:	Tracheobionta
División:	Magnoliophyta
Clas:	Liliopsida
Subclas:	Liliidae
Orde:	Asparagales
Familia:	Amaryllidaceae
Tribu:	Amaryllideae
Subtribu:	Strumariinae
Xéneru:	Nerine
Especie:	Nerine bowdenii; W.Watson
Consultes
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew	Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
World Flora Online	World Flora online
	[editar datos en Wikidata]

Nerine bowdenii ye una especie de planta fanerógama perteneciente a la familia Amaryllidaceae. Ye una yerbácea bulbosa perenne, que crez hasta 45 cm d'altu por 8 cm , con fueyes en forma de cinta y grandes umbelas de flores de color rosa como llirios a finales de branu y seronda.^[1] Sicasí, nun ye nin un verdaderu lliriu nin de la Cornwall o Guernsey, yá que tien el so orixe en Sudáfrica (Provincia Oriental del Cabu.^[1]

Descripción

N. bowdenii tien bulbos de 12 a 14 centímetros de circunferencia.^[2] Los bulbos tienen "la forma de les antigües botelles de Chianti".^[3] La planta cunta con ocho o más flores sele arumaes de color rosa brillante, asemeyándose a llirios finamente cortaos.^[4] Por cuenta de que les fueyes nun apaecen hasta la primavera, les especies pueden tolerar temperatures más baxes que la mayoría de les especies nel xéneru Nerine.^[5]

Cultivu

Nerine bowdenii ye llargamente cultivada nes rexones templaes rexones, y rique calor y abellugu en zones más fríes, pero ye abondo resistente , pudiendo soportar temperatures de -15° C.^[3] Tien que ser plantáu y nun pueden ser alteriaos per dellos años, y floria meyor cuando s'apertar los bulbos. La especie crez meyor con calor y suelu bien drenáu..^[6] Sicasí, nun va tolerar el clima tropical o bien húmedu.^[7]^[8] Suxúrese que colchicums y ciclamen son bones opciones de plantes de compañía pa crecer con esta especies.^[3]

Esta planta ganó'l premiu Award of Garden Merit de la Royal Horticultural Society.^[9]

Bioquímica

Los bulbos de Nerine bowdenii contienen un inhibidor de la acetilcolinesterasa, llamáu ungeremina que puede ser afechu como tratamientu pa la enfermedá d'Alzheimer. Ungeremina tamién s'aislló de Ungernia minor, Ungernia spiralis, Zephyranthes flava, Crinum asiaticum, Crinum augustum, Pancratium maritimum y Hippeastrum solandriflorum.^[10] Los bulbos tamién contienen un númberu d'alcaloides.^[11]

Taxonomía

Nerine bowdenii describióse por William Watson y espublizóse en The Gardeners' Chronicle & Agricultural Gazette III, 1904(2): 365. 1904.^[12]

Etimoloxía

Nerine: nome xenéricu que provién de la mitoloxía griega, onde Nerine yera una ninfa del mar, proteutora de los marinos y de los sos navíos. Cuando William Herbert escoyó'l nome d'esta ninfa pa nomar a la primer especie del xéneru (Nerine sarniensis) fixo alusión a la hestoria que cunta como esta especie sudafricana llegó a la Isla de Guernsey na Canal de La Mancha. Dizse qu'un barcu que llevaba caxes con bulbos d'esta especie con destín a Holanda naufragó cerca d'estes islles. De dalguna manera les caxes llegaron a la Isla de Guernsey y los bulbos llograron establecese y multiplicase nes sos mariñes.^[13]

bowdenii: epítetu nomáu n'honor de Athelstan Salón Cornish-Bowden (1871-1942), qu'unviara los bulbos de la planta a Inglaterra dende Sudáfrica.^[14]^[3]

Sinonimia

Nerine veitchii auct.^[15]^[16]

Ver tamién

Referencies

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 (2008) Dorling Kindersley: RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. ISBN 1405332964.
↑ «Nerine bowdenii». Holland Technical Service Bulletin. Archiváu dende l'orixinal, el 2009-11-25. Consultáu'l 2010-02-08.
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 ^3,3 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/gardening/howtogrow/3344719/How-to-grow-Nerine-bowdenii.html
↑ Will, Giles (2007). Timber Press: Encyclopedia of exotic plants for temperate climates. ISBN 978-0-88192-785-6.
↑ Burke, Don (2005). Murdoch Books: The complete Burke's backyard: the ultimate book of fact sheets. ISBN 978-1-74045-739-2.
↑ Easton, Valorie (2002). Sasquatch Books: Plant Life: Growing a Garden in the Pacific Northwest. ISBN 978-1-57061-305-0.
↑ Urquhart, Paul (2004). Murdoch Books: Growing Bulbs. ISBN 978-1-74045-520-6.
↑ Raven, Sarah (2001). frances lincoln ltd: The bold and brilliant garden. ISBN 978-0-7112-1752-2.
↑ «RHS Plant Selector - Nerine bowdenii». Archiváu dende l'orixinal, el 2013-09-25. Consultáu'l 25 May 2013.
↑ «Isolation of the Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor Ungeremine from Nerine bowdenii by Preparative HPLC Coupled On-Line to a Flow Assay System». Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 27 (11): páxs. 1804–1809. November 2004. doi:10.1248/bpb.27.1804. PMID 15516727. http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/bpb/27/11/1804/_pdf.
↑ «The Alkaloids of Nerine bowdenii W. Wats. and Crinum moorei J. D. Hook.». Journal of the American Chemistry Society 82 (10): páxs. 2620–2625. 1960. doi:10.1021/ja01495a057. http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja01495a057.
↑ «Nerine bowdenii». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultáu'l 12 de xunetu de 2013.
↑ Graham Duncan. «Nerine sarniensis (L.) Herb.» (inglés). Plants of South Africa. Consultáu'l 5 d'agostu de 2008.
↑ Athelstan Hall Cornish-Bowden (born December 4, 1871 in Newton Abbot, Devon, England ; died December 4, 1942 in Somerset West, Cape Province, South Africa) was son of Admiral William Bowden, R.N. (1826-1896) and Elizabeth Anne Cornish (1842-1919). He was the seventh of 12 children (See: The Society of Cornishes Archiváu 2016-03-01 en Wayback Machine). He became a government land surveyor in South Africa, eventually rising to the post of Surveyor General of the Cape Colony. He married Lillie Cameron Muir, daughter of Sir Thomas Muir (1844-1934), mathematician and educator. In 1899 or earlier, Athelstan sent some bulbs of Nerine bowdenii to his mother in Newton Abbot, Devon, England. In 1902, she sent flowers and bulbs from the plant to Kew Herbarium with a note requesting that the species be named after her son. After some confusion, the species was named "Nerine bowdenii". [See: W. Watson, "Nerine bowdenii", The Gardeners' Chronicle, third series, vol. 36, page 365 (November 26, 1904). See also: David, J. (2008). "The Nerine bowdenii story," Report of the Proceedings of a Hardy Nerine Study Day, pages 31-41, Royal Horticultural Society Herbaceous Plant Committee and the Nerine & Amaryllid Society.]
↑ «Nerine bowdenii». World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Consultáu'l 4 de xunetu de 2015.
↑ Nerine bowdenii en PlantList

Enllaces esternos

[RHSAZ-1] 1,0 ^1,1 (2008) Dorling Kindersley: RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. ISBN 1405332964.

[Technical-2] «Nerine bowdenii». Holland Technical Service Bulletin. Archiváu dende l'orixinal, el 2009-11-25. Consultáu'l 2010-02-08.

[TELEG-3] 3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 ^3,3 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/gardening/howtogrow/3344719/How-to-grow-Nerine-bowdenii.html

[4] Will, Giles (2007). Timber Press: Encyclopedia of exotic plants for temperate climates. ISBN 978-0-88192-785-6.

[5] Burke, Don (2005). Murdoch Books: The complete Burke's backyard: the ultimate book of fact sheets. ISBN 978-1-74045-739-2.

[6] Easton, Valorie (2002). Sasquatch Books: Plant Life: Growing a Garden in the Pacific Northwest. ISBN 978-1-57061-305-0.

[7] Urquhart, Paul (2004). Murdoch Books: Growing Bulbs. ISBN 978-1-74045-520-6.

[8] Raven, Sarah (2001). frances lincoln ltd: The bold and brilliant garden. ISBN 978-0-7112-1752-2.

[9] «RHS Plant Selector - Nerine bowdenii». Archiváu dende l'orixinal, el 2013-09-25. Consultáu'l 25 May 2013.

[10] «Isolation of the Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor Ungeremine from Nerine bowdenii by Preparative HPLC Coupled On-Line to a Flow Assay System». Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 27 (11): páxs. 1804–1809. November 2004. doi:10.1248/bpb.27.1804. PMID 15516727. http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/bpb/27/11/1804/_pdf.

[11] «The Alkaloids of Nerine bowdenii W. Wats. and Crinum moorei J. D. Hook.». Journal of the American Chemistry Society 82 (10): páxs. 2620–2625. 1960. doi:10.1021/ja01495a057. http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja01495a057.

[Trop-12] «Nerine bowdenii». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultáu'l 12 de xunetu de 2013.

[Nsarniensis-13] Graham Duncan. «Nerine sarniensis (L.) Herb.» (inglés). Plants of South Africa. Consultáu'l 5 d'agostu de 2008.

[14] Athelstan Hall Cornish-Bowden (born December 4, 1871 in Newton Abbot, Devon, England ; died December 4, 1942 in Somerset West, Cape Province, South Africa) was son of Admiral William Bowden, R.N. (1826-1896) and Elizabeth Anne Cornish (1842-1919). He was the seventh of 12 children (See: The Society of Cornishes Archiváu 2016-03-01 en Wayback Machine). He became a government land surveyor in South Africa, eventually rising to the post of Surveyor General of the Cape Colony. He married Lillie Cameron Muir, daughter of Sir Thomas Muir (1844-1934), mathematician and educator. In 1899 or earlier, Athelstan sent some bulbs of Nerine bowdenii to his mother in Newton Abbot, Devon, England. In 1902, she sent flowers and bulbs from the plant to Kew Herbarium with a note requesting that the species be named after her son. After some confusion, the species was named "Nerine bowdenii". [See: W. Watson, "Nerine bowdenii", The Gardeners' Chronicle, third series, vol. 36, page 365 (November 26, 1904). See also: David, J. (2008). "The Nerine bowdenii story," Report of the Proceedings of a Hardy Nerine Study Day, pages 31-41, Royal Horticultural Society Herbaceous Plant Committee and the Nerine & Amaryllid Society.]

[15] «Nerine bowdenii». World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Consultáu'l 4 de xunetu de 2015.

[16] Nerine bowdenii en PlantList

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