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Revisión a fecha de 12:29 12 abr 2020

El términu militar fai referencia a los individuos (miembros), instituciones, instalaciones, equipamientos, vehículos y tou aquello que forme parte de forma direuta ya indixebrable de les Fuercies Armaes o exércitu; creáu y entamáu cola misión fundamental, pero non esclusiva, de defender la integridá territorial y la soberanía del país al que perteneza per mediu del usu de la fuercia y les armes en casu de ser necesariu.

En referencia a militar como miembru de les fuercies armaes, este va ostentar un puestu xerárquicu (rangu o grau) dientro d'elles. Polo tanto nun ye militar un individuu que perteneza a un grupu armáu más o menos entamáu, sinón namái los miembros de les fuercies armaes, seyan estes mayoritariamente profesionales o formaes por ciudadanos reclutados (casu de la lleva). Diches fuercies «non militares» conócense como paramilitares.

La doctrina que defende la primacía del exércitu na sociedá recibe'l nome de militarismu.

Etimoloxía y otros significaos

Militar provién del llatín militarius, de miles (xenitivu militis) = 'soldáu'.

Usáu como suxetivu usualmente referir a les Fuercies Armaes d'un país o a los oficiales que les dirixen.

Historia militar

Artículu principal: Historia Militar

De cutiu, considérase como hestoria militar a la hestoria de tolos conflictos, non solo la hestoria de los estaos militares. La diferencia al respective de la hestoria de la guerra anicia en que la hestoria militar céntrase más nes persones y les instituciones, ente que la hestoria de la guerra trata la evolución de la guerra en sí mesma, vista como evolución en teunoloxía, gobiernos y xeografía. La hestoria militar tien una serie de propósitos, ente ellos por casu aprender de situaciones y errores del pasáu pa poder realizar un llabor bélicu más efeutiva nel futuru, crear un sentimientu de tradición militar pa crear fuercies militares cohesionadas o aprender a prevenir la guerra d'una forma eficaz. La conocencia humana en materia militar básase llargamente na hestoria oral ya escrita de los conflicto militares, los exércitos y armades participantes, y más apocayá, les fuercies aérees. Esisten dos tipos d'hestoria militar, anque casi tolos testos comparten y tienen elementos de dambos:

Descriptiva, que presenta les cróniques de los conflictos ensin valorar les causes, conductes, desenllaz y efeutos d'un conflictu.
Analítica, que s'encarga d'esquizar nos motivos, la naturaleza, la conclusión y los resultaos de los conflictos, como una forma de derivar la conocencia y entender los conflictos en xunto, pa prevenir la repetición d'errores nel futuru, suxurir meyores métodos d'usu de les fuercies o evidenciar la necesidá de nueves teunoloxíes béliques.

Los historiadores profesionales de normal concéntrense nos fechos militares que tuvieron un mayor impautu nes sociedaes que se vieron envolubraes nelles, ente que los historiadores aficionaos empresten más atención a detalles de les batalles, equipamientu o uniforme. Los historiadores encargar de narrar estos acontecimientos, por aciu escritos o d'otres formes.

Organización militar

Artículu principal: Unidá militar

Ver tamién

Enllaces esternos

Foru Militar Xeneral
Global security (n'inglés)
Federation of American scientists (n'inglés)
Military (n'inglés)

@@ Llinia 61: / Llinia 61: @@
 ===Military strength===
-Military strength is a term that describes a [[quantification]] or reference to a nation's standing military forces or the capacity for fulfillment of that military's role. For example, the military strength of a given country could be interpreted as the number of individuals in its [[armed forces]], the destructive potential of its [[arsenal]], or both. For example, while [[People's Liberation Army|China]] and [[Military of India|India]] maintain the largest armed forces in the world, the [[O.S. Military]] is considered to be one of the world's strongest, although the certainty of such a claim cannot be ascertained without a detailed analysis of opposing military forces in relation to one another as well as taking into account the field(s) of [[battle]] and [[military tactics|tactics]] used in such a conflict. [[Israel]] as well has also been described as the best trained and best operating army in the world, although they are small they are said to make up for it with their intense, elite training and their loyalty and dedication. The Israeli Air Force has widely been considered as the greatest in the world. Israel has, on occasion, even trained American Air Force fighter pilots, as well as staging Israel vs. US aerial 'laser' dog-fights in which Israeli pilots have 'shot down' more than twenty times as many jet fighter planes as the US 'shot down'.
+Military strength is a term that describes a [[quantification]] or reference to a nation's standing military forces or the capacity for fulfillment of that military's role. For example, the military strength of a given country could be interpreted as the number of individuals in its [[armed forces]], the destructive potential of its [[arsenal]], or both. For example, while [[People's Liberation Army|China]] and [[Military of India|India]] maintain the largest armed forces in the world, the [[U.S. Military]] is considered to be one of the world's strongest, although the certainty of such a claim cannot be ascertained without a detailed analysis of opposing military forces in relation to one another as well as taking into account the field(s) of [[battle]] and [[military tactics|tactics]] used in such a conflict. [[Israel]] as well has also been described as the best trained and best operating army in the world, although they are small they are said to make up for it with their intense, elite training and their loyalty and dedication. The Israeli Air Force has widely been considered as the greatest in the world. Israel has, on occasion, even trained American Air Force fighter pilots, as well as staging Israel vs. US aerial 'laser' dog-fights in which Israeli pilots have 'shot down' more than twenty times as many jet fighter planes as the US 'shot down'.
 ===Military force===
@@ Llinia 98: / Llinia 98: @@
 ### Commando raids were exceptionally successful, such as in figuring out how [[German Radar]] functioned, so as to get the correct dimensions for [[Chaff]] to [[Forgery|Spoof]] it, but they were trumpeted as failures so as not to tip off [[German Military Intelligence]] about the purpose of the raids.
 ## In [[Nazi Germany]] non reputable [[Aryan]] wanted to have anything to do with science that had been invented by a Jew. This is one reason why [[Hitler]] never developed the [[Atomic Bomb]].
-# [[The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Pentagon]] by [["Jeff Cateau"]] and [[Michael Levin]]. An entertaining explanation of the O.S. military and how it is run.
+# [[The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Pentagon]] by [["Jeff Cateau"]] and [[Michael Levin]]. An entertaining explanation of the U.S. military and how it is run.
 # '''Get Yamamoto''' by Burke Davis, Published by Random House in 1969. During WW II, the O.S.A. intercepted top secret communications about a tour of forward bases to be conducted by Admiral [[Yamamoto]], commander of the Japanese Navy. This led to a successful mission to intercept his flight and kill him, the theory being that the Japanese would be handicapped without his leadership.
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