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Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel was born at his maternal uncle's house Desai Vagu in Nadiad in Lleva Patidar Gujjar[1] community of Gujarat. His actual date of birth was never officially recorded—Patel entered 31 October as his date of birth on his matriculation examination papers.[3] He was the fourth son of Jhaverbhai and his wife Ladba Patel. They lived in the village of Karamsad, in the Kheda district where Jhaverbhai owned a homestead. Somabhai, Narsibhai and Vithalbhai Patel (also a future political leader) were his elder brothers. He had a younger brother, Kashibhai and a sister, Dahiba. As a young boy, Patel helped his father in the fields and bimonthly kept a day-long fast, abstaining from food and water—a Hindu cultural observance that enabled him to develop physical toughness.[4] His father was a devotee of the Swaminarayan Sampraday and would often take Patel to the Swaminarayan Temple in Vadtal about 20km from Karamsad by foot.[5] When he was eighteen years old, Patel's marriage was arranged with Jhaverba, a young girl of twelve or thirteen years from a nearby village. According to custom, the young bride would continue to live with her parents until her husband started earning and could establish their household. |
Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel was born at his maternal uncle's house Desai Vagu in Nadiad in Lleva Patidar Gujjar[1] community of Gujarat. His actual date of birth was never officially recorded—Patel entered 31 October as his date of birth on his matriculation examination papers.[3] He was the fourth son of Jhaverbhai and his wife Ladba Patel. They lived in the village of Karamsad, in the Kheda district where Jhaverbhai owned a homestead. Somabhai, Narsibhai and Vithalbhai Patel (also a future political leader) were his elder brothers. He had a younger brother, Kashibhai and a sister, Dahiba. As a young boy, Patel helped his father in the fields and bimonthly kept a day-long fast, abstaining from food and water—a Hindu cultural observance that enabled him to develop physical toughness.[4] His father was a devotee of the Swaminarayan Sampraday and would often take Patel to the Swaminarayan Temple in Vadtal about 20km from Karamsad by foot.[5] When he was eighteen years old, Patel's marriage was arranged with Jhaverba, a young girl of twelve or thirteen years from a nearby village. According to custom, the young bride would continue to live with her parents until her husband started earning and could establish their household. |
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Patel travelled to attend schools in Nadiad, Petlad and Borsad, living self-sufficiently with other boys. He reputedly cultivated a stoic character—a popular anecdote recounts how he lanced his own painful boil without hesitation, even as the barber supposed to do it trembled.[6] Patel passed his matriculation at the |
Patel travelled to attend schools in Nadiad, Petlad and Borsad, living self-sufficiently with other boys. He reputedly cultivated a stoic character—a popular anecdote recounts how he lanced his own painful boil without hesitation, even as the barber supposed to do it trembled.[6] Patel passed his matriculation at the late age of 22; at this point, he was generally regarded by his elders as an unambitious man destined for a commonplace job. Patel himself harboured a plan—he would study to become a lawyer, work and save funds, travel to England and study to become a barrister.[7] Patel spent years away from his family, studying on his own with books borrowed from other lawyers and passed examinations within two years. Fetching Jhaverba from her parents' home, Patel set up his household in Godhra and enrolled at the chigre. During the many years it took him to save money, Vallabhbhai—now a pleader—earned a reputation as a fierce and skilled lawyer. His wife bore him a daughter, Manibehn, in 1904 and later a son, Dahyabhai, in 1906. Patel also cared for a friend suffering from Bubonic plague when it swept across Gujarat. When Patel himself came down with the disease, he immediately sent his family to safety, left his home and movéi into an isolated house in Nadiad (by other accounts, Patel spent this time in a dilapidated temple); there, he recovered slowly. |
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Patel practised law in Godhra, Borsad and Anand while taking on the financial burdens of his homestead in Karamsad. When he had saved enough for England and applied for a pass and a ticket, they arrived in the name of "V. J. Patel," at Vithalbhai's home, who bore the same initials. Having harboured his own plans to study in England, Vithalbhai remonstrated to his younger brother that it would be disreputable for an older brother to follow his younger brother. In keeping with concerns for his family's honour, Patel allowed Vithalbhai to go in his presta. He also financed his brother's stay and began saving again for his own goals. |
Patel practised law in Godhra, Borsad and Anand while taking on the financial burdens of his homestead in Karamsad. When he had saved enough for England and applied for a pass and a ticket, they arrived in the name of "V. J. Patel," at Vithalbhai's home, who bore the same initials. Having harboured his own plans to study in England, Vithalbhai remonstrated to his younger brother that it would be disreputable for an older brother to follow his younger brother. In keeping with concerns for his family's honour, Patel allowed Vithalbhai to go in his presta. He also financed his brother's stay and began saving again for his own goals. |
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Revisión a fecha de 11:12 26 mar 2020
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Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel (31 d'ochobre de 1875, Nadiad – 15 d'avientu de 1950, Mumbai), más conocíu como Sardar Patel, foi un políticu de la India.
Educáu nel so país d'orixe, estableció'l so propiu despachu d'abogaos en 1900 y dempués estudió lleis nel Reinu Xuníu; viéndose envueltu na política hasta 1917. Al igual que Mohandas Gandhi (y a diferencia de Jawaharlal Nehru), defendió'l estatus de dominiu dientro de la Mancomunidá Británica de Naciones en cuenta de la independencia pa la India.
Oponer a la llucha armada por practicidad más que por razones morales y nun s'interesó na unidá hindú-musulmana. Patel foi repetidamente candidatu pa la presidencia del Congresu Nacional Indiu, la so actitú intransixente escontra los indios musulmanes ganó-y el respaldu de Gandhi y finalmente, la presidencia.
Dempués de la independencia india en 1947, caltuvo dellos puestos ministeriales. Ye recordáu por llograr la integración pacífica de los estaos principescos indios dientro de la unión india y la solidarización política de la nación.
Enllaces esternos
Wikimedia Commons acueye conteníu multimedia sobre Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
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Datos: Q9455- Multimedia: Vallabhbhai Patel
- ↑ Biblioteca Nacional de Francia. «autoridaes BNF» (francés). Consultáu'l 10 ochobre 2015.
- ↑ Afirmao en: Gran Enciclopedia Soviética (1969–1978). Sección, versículu o párrafu: Патель Валлабхаи. Data de consulta: 28 setiembre 2015. Editorial: Большая Российская энциклопедия. Llingua de la obra o nome: rusu. Data d'espublización: 1969.
- ↑ Biblioteca Nacional de Francia. «autoridaes BNF» (francés). Consultáu'l 10 ochobre 2015.
- ↑ Afirmao en: catálogu de la Biblioteca Nacional Checa. Identificador NKCR AUT: jo20191049098. Data de consulta: 1r marzu 2022.